Anyone good at physics, please clear this mystery

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geogob

Koohii o nomimasu ka?
Actually, you are all confused by one impression... is that the wheels play a role in the acceleration of the plane. A plane is not a car.

The engines are pushing air behind them, which creates thrust. The wheels are only an accessory to support the plane on the ground. The plan could be on skis, floats, what ever. Wheel are only nice because they offer less resistance, hence reduce the force needed to co against friction on the ground during acceleration. But it is not the friction with the ground that accelerates the plane, like it would with a car. For braking, it's another story... a plan brakes pretty much like a car.

If you set a plane on a large rolling band, put take off thrust, the plane would take off pretty much normally. It would accelerate and take off. Only difference is that the ground below the wheels would start moving the opposite direction. So at takeoff, the airspeed would be the same, as with any takeoff and the speed relative to the ground that is not moving also the same. Only the speed relative to the "runway" would be twice as high. You would need the same distance to take off. You would need more energy considering you have to accelerate your huge 2 miles long conveyor. Hence, all this discussion is pretty much useless. Basic physics. High School.


On airspeed:

Harrm, it looks like you disagree with the use of this word. Well, airspeed is the technical word use in aviation to indicate the speed of the aircraft relative to the air surrounding it. The term is used to avoid confusing with the ground speed. You never use the word "speed" alone in aviation because of the possible confusion. Ground speed is measured by radar, GPS, Navigation radios or using calculation from the airspeed and known wind speed and direction. Airspeed is the usual speed used in aviation because ALL flight dynamics and aircraft limitation depend on airspeed alone. Ground speed, as I said, is used only to calculate time in route during navigation. Airspeed is measured using a pitot tube. It's a tube facing towards the front of the aircraft. The airflow induced by the forward movement of the plane increases the pressure in the pitot tube. A static pressure measurement point measures the atmospheric pressure. The difference between the two pressures (pitot and static) gives you the pressure induced by the airflow, allowing you to calculate the airspeed.

The official terminology of the word "airspeed" is to use it in one word. On the contrary "ground speed" has not been officially recognised to be used in one word. The two words "ground" and "speed" are never used in one single word.

Just as a note (I think there are already too much details here), there are different kinds of airspeed. True airspeed, measured airspeed, indicated airspeed, etc. This is mainly due to the fact that no measurement instruments in an aircraft are precise at 100%. They all have errors, limitation and such. This is true with airspeed as with most of the on board instruments.
 
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anaemic

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Jan 7, 2002
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yeah yeah rehash my winning answer on the buf ot thread but give me no credit whatsoever suckas :|
 
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Rostam

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May 1, 2001
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"This conveyer has a control system that tracks the plane speed and tunes the speed of the conveyer to be exactly the same (but in the opposite direction)"
Ahh....
 

Rostam

PSN: Rostam_
May 1, 2001
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The fact that it says PLANE speed, and not wheel speed (as I assumed), changes everything. Guess I was right about one thing, it was too early in the morning.
 

Sir_Brizz

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Feb 3, 2000
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How does it change anything? If it matched the wheel speed, it would continue speeding up until it couldn't speed up anymore and the plane would still take off. The whole point is that the wheels, and thus the conveyor belt, have no method of restraining the plane.
 

Harrm

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Oct 21, 2001
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geo said:
Harrm, it looks like you disagree with the use of this word.

Actually, I was agreeing with you for pretty much exactly the reason you stated above. The thing that makes a plane fly is the lift generated under the wing, a resistance caused by the plane moving forwards.

Just as a note (I think there are already too much details here), there are different kinds of airspeed. True airspeed, measured airspeed, indicated airspeed, etc. This is mainly due to the fact that no measurement instruments in an aircraft are precise at 100%. They all have errors, limitation and such. This is true with airspeed as with most of the on board instruments.

Well, I assumed you used "airspeed" as a general term. Either way I still agree with you, so whatever.

Personally I think this is kind of a stupid question. I'm pretty sure this was solved in my 4th grade science fair somewhere.

--Harrm
 

BTH

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Nov 12, 2005
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if that situation ever happened... the pilot would turn the plane round to go in the same direction as the conveyer and take off that way
 

Olethros

Functional alcoholic
ant75 said:
Not being a math guy, it took me a bit more time than everyone else to figure it out :D . But i do have another (possibly very stupid and badly worded) question :
The wheels are free rolling ok. But isn't there still a very small friction with the ground, therefore exercising a very slight resistance ? (stop me where i'm wrong). Now would it be possible for the treadmill to run at an incredible speed (possibly exponential acceleration) that would prevent the plane from moving ? Is that theoritically possible ?
Well, being a physics guy, the most relevant factor apart from the very small friction would be the rotational momentum of the wheels. Erotation = 0.5*Iω². Now, if the wheels' rotation speed (ω) were to accellerate sufficiently for the change in rotational momentum to equal the thrust of the engines, then the plane would indeed be standing still. But this would require the conveyer to accellerate ridiculously fast; we're talking 0 to mach 5 in a matter of seconds here, so this would all be speculative.
 

geogob

Koohii o nomimasu ka?
Sorry, Harrm, I missunderstood your comment. I'm glad you agree with what I say :p

BTH, a plane cannot take off in any direction. What influences the direction in which a plane can take off is the direction (and speed of the wind). so It's not that easy as turning around and taking off the other way. And then again, who cares, it makes no sense to do that anyway.
 

ant75

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Jan 11, 2001
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Olethros said:
Well, being a physics guy, the most relevant factor apart from the very small friction would be the rotational momentum of the wheels. Erotation = 0.5*Iω². Now, if the wheels' rotation speed (ω) were to accellerate sufficiently for the change in rotational momentum to equal the thrust of the engines, then the plane would indeed be standing still. But this would require the conveyer to accellerate ridiculously fast; we're talking 0 to mach 5 in a matter of seconds here, so this would all be speculative.

Thx for the answer. Of course i was asking from a speculative standpoint, there's no way in hell you could make the treadmill fast enough to stop the plane from moving irl :D.
 

Hadmar

Queen Bitch of the Universe
Jan 29, 2001
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Turning the plane around - I can already hear it: BEEEP BEEEP BEEEP BEEEP BEEEP BEEEP BEEEP BEEEP
 

Farouk

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Oct 19, 2000
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Sir_Brizz said:

A little off topic: I am not convinced by the explainatin of the old "downwind turn" problem.

The problem (quoted):
"The next consideration is that in those 30 seconds, Manfred's J-3 has to accelerate from a groundspeed of 40 mph to a groundspeed of 120 mph in order to still be moving through the air at 80 mph. In fact, if he does not accelerate through that needed 80 mph change in groundspeed, the airplane could stall because the airspeed would have dropped off radically.

There were those who were convinced that it was impossible for a 65 hp J-3 to increase its groundspeed by 80 mph in 30 seconds, and therefore the airplane would stall, which was what made downwind turns so dangerous."


The following explaination on that webpage isn't even tackling that problem at all.
"Had the air been calm, Manfred and his J-3 would have had a groundspeed that matched his airspeed."
This is of course correct, but completely sidestepping the basic physics problem: The plane's mass, momentum and acceleration do matter. And for physics calculations they matter within the inertia system, NOT within the medium. And in this case this "inertia system" would be planet earth: the ground.

So problem still remains: The plane (more correct: its mass) has to be accelerated by 80mph within 30 seconds. By the force of the wind and by the force of its engine. (While the engine is "wasting" some of it's potential force by not applying it in the direction that matters at all times.)

In short: That webpage does use a simplification of the problem. And I am not fully convinced that it is a valid one.
 

DEFkon

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The plane doesn't take off. Lift is generated by wind flowing over the wings, not through the engine. The engine is providing thrust, but the conveyor is "magically" acting against it in equall and opposite direction, preventing acceleration. Unless the thrust of the engine is directed in a vertical manner (harrier) to some degree and with suffient force to actually lift the plane without the wings generating any lift will it get off the ground. but a traditional plane unable to direct it's thrust away from the ground is stuck.

One of the people on here mentioned a real world equivlent. Taking off into the wind vs, taking off with it. When you taking off into the wind, you buy yourself free airspeed. You'll get off the ground even quicker and use less of the runway. It is entirely possible to have a ground speed of 0 and an airspeed great enough to generate lift. (think of the seaguls that apear to hover glide in one spot on windy days)
 

Hadmar

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Jan 29, 2001
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DEFkon said:
The engine is providing thrust, but the conveyor is "magically" acting against it in equall and opposite direction, preventing acceleration.
The engines are fixed to the plane and so their thrust works directly on the plane. The conveyor works on the wheels of the plane which are attached to an axis and can spin freely, thus making any effect the conveyor has on the plane negligible.