Hypersonic speeds have been achieved by rocket planes and by gliders.
GLIDERS????
Yep. The Space Shuttle is at Mach 28 when it hits the atmosphere during landing.
The only self-powered plane I'm aware of that has actually succeeded in reaching hypersonic speeds is the X-15 rocket plane, although the (rumored) next-generation replacement for the SR-71, the "Aurora", is supposedly hypersonic as well.
Ramjet and scramjet engines (Aurora is believed to be a compound rocket/ramjet setup) are theoretically capable of reaching hypersonic speeds, but not conventional turbojet and turbofan engines. NASA is working on a scramjet-powered, hypersonic-capable X-plane which may eventually lead to hypersonic airliners.
GLIDERS????
Yep. The Space Shuttle is at Mach 28 when it hits the atmosphere during landing.
The only self-powered plane I'm aware of that has actually succeeded in reaching hypersonic speeds is the X-15 rocket plane, although the (rumored) next-generation replacement for the SR-71, the "Aurora", is supposedly hypersonic as well.
Ramjet and scramjet engines (Aurora is believed to be a compound rocket/ramjet setup) are theoretically capable of reaching hypersonic speeds, but not conventional turbojet and turbofan engines. NASA is working on a scramjet-powered, hypersonic-capable X-plane which may eventually lead to hypersonic airliners.