SAS will go into action with new three-in-one gun
By Macer Hall
(Filed: 23/09/2001)
Sunday Telegraph
TROOPS of the Special Air Service will go to war with an arsenal of new weapons and equipment if called on to join American special forces in an assault on terrorist camps in Afghanistan, The Telegraph has learnt.
One important addition to SAS firepower is the first operational deployment of the Personal Defence Weapon (PDW), a "three-in-one" gun designed to combine the firepower of a machine gun, the medium-range capability of an assault rifle and the compact handling of a pistol. Manufactured by Heckler & Koch, the gun has a retractable butt and folding front grip so that it can be held as a rifle or a pistol.
The weapon can fire 950 rounds a minute and is capable of carrying a range of 4.6mm ammunition, including a new armour-piercing bullet that can cut through more than 20 layers of Kevlar body protection from a range of 200 yards. While the PDW's flexibility and light weight make it the choice for close and medium-range combat, the regiment continues to rely on the American M16 assault rifle for longer range firepower. This weapon is preferred to the Army's standard SA80 rifle, which has suffered mechanical faults.
A new command and control vehicle, recently delivered to the regiment, will be used for the first time during combat in Afghanistan. The High Mobility Truck (HMT) was ordered to provide support to SAS snatch squads borne by Land Rovers or other vehicles and can carry more than three tons of spares and satellite communication equipment.
Each truck has a suspension designed to allow the vehicle to sink to a low level to minimise the chance of detection by enemy radar. They have a maximum speed of 80mph and can be delivered by the twin-rotor Chinook helicopter. The truck, developed as a result of lessons learnt by the SAS during the Gulf war when Land Rover teams were unable to carry all their own spares. Five of a total order of 20 trucks are believed to have been delivered to the regiment's Hereford base.
The SAS is also thought to have been equipped with a new diesel-powered motorcycle designed for operations in rugged terrain. Developed with expertise from the US Marines, its pioneering engine was built so that only one type of fuel was needed for all battlefield vehicles and has an increased range resulting from improved fuel consumption.
One former member of the regiment, who asked not to be named, said: "While the SAS has always been proud of having the best kit, every trooper knows that it is training and guts that makes the regiment such a force."
SAS forces are likely to be inserted into the Afghan hills by Chinooks which can carry up to 30 fully armed soldiers. The aircraft were used when the SAS and Parachute Regiment rescued hostages in Sierra Leone last year. Any special forces operation will be co-ordinated from an AWACS (Airborne Warning And Control System) aircraft flying above the battle zone.
In an assault on targets in Afghanistan, the SAS would work alongside the Royal Marines' Brigade Patrol Troop, which is the only British Armed Forces unit with specialist knowledge of mountain warfare. The Marines' Brigade is already within striking distance of Afghanistan on a training exercise in Oman. Army has too few medics to go to war.
Info on the H&K PDW